Understand how bonds work, what moves their prices, and how to use them in a portfolio.

Start With the Basics
The building blocks: what you own, how the market works and what a quoted yield means.
Start here
What Is a Bond?
The lending contract, cash flows and core terms behind one of finance’s oldest ideas.
How the Bond Market Works
Follow a bond from its initial issuance to trading between investors.
Bond Prices vs. Yields
Why a fixed-rate bond’s price and yield move in opposite directions.
Understanding Bond Yields
Compare coupon rate, current yield, yield to maturity and real yield.
The Main Types of Bonds
How government, corporate and municipal bonds differ by issuer and risk.
Understand Prices and Risk
Read market moves and judge the risks behind a bond’s yield.
Bond Duration Explained
Why the same change in yields can move some bond prices much more than others.
The Yield Curve Explained
Read normal, inverted and flat curves, and understand their limits as signals.
What Moves Treasury Prices and Yields?
The forces behind Treasury moves, from Fed expectations to supply and risk sentiment.
Credit Spreads Explained
What the extra yield over a Treasury benchmark can tell you about credit risk.
Bond Credit Ratings Explained
What the letter grades mean, how they are assigned and where their limits begin.
The Bond Bear Market: 2022 to Now
How inflation, policy and rising yields reshaped the bond market from 2022 onward.
Put Bonds to Work
Explore ways to access the market and use bonds for portfolio and cash-flow decisions.
How Bond Trading Works
Compare access through individual bonds, ETFs and futures.
How Bonds Fit Into Your Portfolio
Income, diversification and allocation, with lessons from the 2022 selloff.
Bond Laddering
Spread maturities across time to manage reinvestment decisions and planned cash needs.
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS)
How inflation-adjusted principal and real yields shape TIPS returns.
Individual Bonds vs. Bond Funds
Choose an approach based on allocation size, timing and the exposure you want.